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The Financier, a novel by Theodore Dreiser

CHAPTER 7

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_ In the meantime, his interest in Mrs. Semple had been secretly
and strangely growing. When he received an invitation to call at
the Semple home, he accepted with a great deal of pleasure. Their
house was located not so very far from his own, on North Front
Street, in the neighborhood of what is now known as No. 956. It
had, in summer, quite a wealth of green leaves and vines. The
little side porch which ornamented its south wall commanded a
charming view of the river, and all the windows and doors were
topped with lunettes of small-paned glass. The interior of the
house was not as pleasing as he would have had it. Artistic
impressiveness, as to the furniture at least, was wanting, although
it was new and good. The pictures were--well, simply pictures.
There were no books to speak of--the Bible, a few current novels,
some of the more significant histories, and a collection of
antiquated odds and ends in the shape of books inherited from
relatives. The china was good--of a delicate pattern. The carpets
and wall-paper were too high in key. So it went. Still, the
personality of Lillian Semple was worth something, for she was
really pleasing to look upon, making a picture wherever she stood
or sat.

There were no children--a dispensation of sex conditions which had
nothing to do with her, for she longed to have them. She was
without any notable experience in social life, except such as had
come to the Wiggin family, of which she was a member--relatives and
a few neighborhood friends visiting. Lillian Wiggin, that was her
maiden name--had two brothers and one sister, all living in
Philadelphia and all married at this time. They thought she had
done very well in her marriage.

It could not be said that she had wildly loved Mr. Semple at any
time. Although she had cheerfully married him, he was not the kind
of man who could arouse a notable passion in any woman. He was
practical, methodic, orderly. His shoe store was a good one--
well-stocked with styles reflecting the current tastes and a model
of cleanliness and what one might term pleasing brightness. He
loved to talk, when he talked at all, of shoe manufacturing, the
development of lasts and styles. The ready-made shoe--machine-made
to a certain extent--was just coming into its own slowly, and
outside of these, supplies of which he kept, he employed bench-making
shoemakers, satisfying his customers with personal measurements
and making the shoes to order.

Mrs. Semple read a little--not much. She had a habit of sitting
and apparently brooding reflectively at times, but it was not based
on any deep thought. She had that curious beauty of body, though,
that made her somewhat like a figure on an antique vase, or out of
a Greek chorus. It was in this light, unquestionably, that
Cowperwood saw her, for from the beginning he could not keep his
eyes off her. In a way, she was aware of this but she did not
attach any significance to it. Thoroughly conventional, satisfied
now that her life was bound permanently with that of her husband,
she had settled down to a staid and quiet existence.

At first, when Frank called, she did not have much to say. She was
gracious, but the burden of conversation fell on her husband.
Cowperwood watched the varying expression of her face from time
to time, and if she had been at all psychic she must have felt
something. Fortunately she was not. Semple talked to him
pleasantly, because in the first place Frank was becoming
financially significant, was suave and ingratiating, and in the
next place he was anxious to get richer and somehow Frank represented
progress to him in that line. One spring evening they sat on the
porch and talked--nothing very important--slavery, street-cars,
the panic--it was on then, that of 1857--the development of the
West. Mr. Semple wanted to know all about the stock exchange. In
return Frank asked about the shoe business, though he really did
not care. All the while, inoffensively, he watched Mrs. Semple.
Her manner, he thought, was soothing, attractive, delightful. She
served tea and cake for them. They went inside after a time to
avoid the mosquitoes. She played the piano. At ten o'clock he
left.

Thereafter, for a year or so, Cowperwood bought his shoes of Mr.
Semple. Occasionally also he stopped in the Chestnut Street store
to exchange the time of the day. Semple asked his opinion as to
the advisability of buying some shares in the Fifth and Sixth
Street line, which, having secured a franchise, was creating
great excitement. Cowperwood gave him his best judgment. It was
sure to be profitable. He himself had purchased one hundred shares
at five dollars a share, and urged Semple to do so. But he was
not interested in him personally. He liked Mrs. Semple, though
he did not see her very often.

About a year later, Mr. Semple died. It was an untimely death,
one of those fortuitous and in a way insignificant episodes which
are, nevertheless, dramatic in a dull way to those most concerned.
He was seized with a cold in the chest late in the fall--one of
those seizures ordinarily attributed to wet feet or to going out
on a damp day without an overcoat--and had insisted on going to
business when Mrs. Semple urged him to stay at home and recuperate.
He was in his way a very determined person, not obstreperously so,
but quietly and under the surface. Business was a great urge. He
saw himself soon to be worth about fifty thousand dollars. Then
this cold--nine more days of pneumonia--and he was dead. The shoe
store was closed for a few days; the house was full of sympathetic
friends and church people. There was a funeral, with burial
service in the Callowhill Presbyterian Church, to which they
belonged, and then he was buried. Mrs. Semple cried bitterly.
The shock of death affected her greatly and left her for a time in
a depressed state. A brother of hers, David Wiggin, undertook for
the time being to run the shoe business for her. There was no
will, but in the final adjustment, which included the sale of the
shoe business, there being no desire on anybody's part to contest
her right to all the property, she received over eighteen thousand
dollars. She continued to reside in the Front Street house, and
was considered a charming and interesting widow.

Throughout this procedure young Cowperwood, only twenty years of
age, was quietly manifest. He called during the illness. He
attended the funeral. He helped her brother, David Wiggin, dispose
of the shoe business. He called once or twice after the funeral,
then stayed away for a considerable time. In five months he
reappeared, and thereafter he was a caller at stated intervals--
periods of a week or ten days.

Again, it would be hard to say what he saw in Semple. Her prettiness,
wax-like in its quality, fascinated him; her indifference aroused
perhaps his combative soul. He could not have explained why, but
he wanted her in an urgent, passionate way. He could not think of
her reasonably, and he did not talk of her much to any one. His
family knew that he went to see her, but there had grown up in the
Cowperwood family a deep respect for the mental force of Frank.
He was genial, cheerful, gay at most times, without being talkative,
and he was decidedly successful. Everybody knew he was making
money now. His salary was fifty dollars a week, and he was certain
soon to get more. Some lots of his in West Philadelphia, bought
three years before, had increased notably in value. His street-car
holdings, augmented by still additional lots of fifty and one
hundred and one hundred and fifty shares in new lines incorporated,
were slowly rising, in spite of hard times, from the initiative
five dollars in each case to ten, fifteen, and twenty-five dollars
a share--all destined to go to par. He was liked in the financial
district and he was sure that he had a successful future. Because
of his analysis of the brokerage situation he had come to the
conclusion that he did not want to be a stock gambler. Instead,
he was considering the matter of engaging in bill-brokering, a
business which he had observed to be very profitable and which
involved no risk as long as one had capital. Through his work and
his father's connections he had met many people--merchants, bankers,
traders. He could get their business, or a part of it, he knew.
People in Drexel & Co. and Clark & Co. were friendly to him. Jay
Cooke, a rising banking personality, was a personal friend of his.

Meanwhile he called on Mrs. Semple, and the more he called the
better he liked her. There was no exchange of brilliant ideas
between them; but he had a way of being comforting and social when
he wished. He advised her about her business affairs in so
intelligent a way that even her relatives approved of it. She
came to like him, because he was so considerate, quiet, reassuring,
and so ready to explain over and over until everything was quite
plain to her. She could see that he was looking on her affairs
quite as if they were his own, trying to make them safe and secure.

"You're so very kind, Frank," she said to him, one night. "I'm
awfully grateful. I don't know what I would have done if it hadn't
been for you."

She looked at his handsome face, which was turned to hers, with
child-like simplicity.

"Not at all. Not at all. I want to do it. I wouldn't have been
happy if I couldn't."

His eyes had a peculiar, subtle ray in them--not a gleam. She
felt warm toward him, sympathetic, quite satisfied that she could
lean on him.

"Well, I am very grateful just the same. You've been so good.
Come out Sunday again, if you want to, or any evening. I'll be
home."

It was while he was calling on her in this way that his Uncle
Seneca died in Cuba and left him fifteen thousand dollars. This
money made him worth nearly twenty-five thousand dollars in his
own right, and he knew exactly what to do with it. A panic had
come since Mr. Semple had died, which had illustrated to him very
clearly what an uncertain thing the brokerage business was. There
was really a severe business depression. Money was so scarce that
it could fairly be said not to exist at all. Capital, frightened
by uncertain trade and money conditions, everywhere, retired to
its hiding-places in banks, vaults, tea-kettles, and stockings.
The country seemed to be going to the dogs. War with the South
or secession was vaguely looming up in the distance. The temper
of the whole nation was nervous. People dumped their holdings on
the market in order to get money. Tighe discharged three of his
clerks. He cut down his expenses in every possible way, and used
up all his private savings to protect his private holdings. He
mortgaged his house, his land holdings--everything; and in many
instances young Cowperwood was his intermediary, carrying blocks
of shares to different banks to get what he could on them.

"See if your father's bank won't loan me fifteen thousand on these,"
he said to Frank, one day, producing a bundle of Philadelphia &
Wilmington shares. Frank had heard his father speak of them in
times past as excellent.

"They ought to be good," the elder Cowperwood said, dubiously,
when shown the package of securities. "At any other time they
would be. But money is so tight. We find it awfully hard these
days to meet our own obligations. I'll talk to Mr. Kugel." Mr.
Kugel was the president.

There was a long conversation--a long wait. His father came back
to say it was doubtful whether they could make the loan. Eight
per cent., then being secured for money, was a small rate of
interest, considering its need. For ten per cent. Mr. Kugel might
make a call-loan. Frank went back to his employer, whose commercial
choler rose at the report.

"For Heaven's sake, is there no money at all in the town?" he
demanded, contentiously. "Why, the interest they want is ruinous!
I can't stand that. Well, take 'em back and bring me the money.
Good God, this'll never do at all, at all!"

Frank went back. "He'll pay ten per cent.," he said, quietly.

Tighe was credited with a deposit of fifteen thousand dollars,
with privilege to draw against it at once. He made out a check
for the total fifteen thousand at once to the Girard National
Bank to cover a shrinkage there. So it went.

During all these days young Cowperwood was following these financial
complications with interest. He was not disturbed by the cause of
slavery, or the talk of secession, or the general progress or
decline of the country, except in so far as it affected his immediate
interests. He longed to become a stable financier; but, now that
he saw the inside of the brokerage business, he was not so sure
that he wanted to stay in it. Gambling in stocks, according to
conditions produced by this panic, seemed very hazardous. A number
of brokers failed. He saw them rush in to Tighe with anguished
faces and ask that certain trades be canceled. Their very homes
were in danger, they said. They would be wiped out, their wives
and children put out on the street.

This panic, incidentally, only made Frank more certain as to what
he really wanted to do--now that he had this free money, he would
go into business for himself. Even Tighe's offer of a minor
partnership failed to tempt him.

"I think you have a nice business," he explained, in refusing,
"but I want to get in the note-brokerage business for myself. I
don't trust this stock game. I'd rather have a little business
of my own than all the floor work in this world."

"But you're pretty young, Frank," argued his employer. "You have
lots of time to work for yourself." In the end he parted friends
with both Tighe and Rivers. "That's a smart young fellow,"
observed Tighe, ruefully.

"He'll make his mark," rejoined Rivers. "He's the shrewdest boy
of his age I ever saw." _

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