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Children of the Ghetto: A Study of a Peculiar People, a novel by Israel Zangwill

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_ _H._ = Hebrew.
_G._ = German.
_Gk._ = Greek.
_R._ = Russian.
_S._ = Spanish.
_c._ = corrupt.

 

Achi-nebbich (_etymology obscure_),
Alas, poor thing(s).

Afikuman (_Hebraicized Gk_.),
portion of a Passover cake taken at the end of Sedermeal (_q.v._).

Agadah (_H._),
narrative portion of the Talmud; Passover-eve ritual.

Amidah (_H._),
series of Benedictions said standing.

Arbah Kanfus (_H._) lit.,
four corners; a garment consisting of two shoulder straps supporting a front and back piece with fringes at each corner (Numbers xv.
37-41).

Ashkenazim (_H._)
German; hence, also, Russian and Polish Jews.

 

Badchan (_H._),
professional jester.

Bensh (?),
say grace.

Beth Din (_H._),
court of judgment.

Beth Medrash (_H._),
college.

Bube (_G._),
grandmother.

 

Cabbalah (_H._), Cabbulah (_c._), lit.,
tradition; mystic lore.

Calloh (_H._),
bride; _fiancee_.

Chazan (_H._),
cantor.

Chevra (_H._),
small congregation; a society.

Chine (_H._),
playful humor; humorous anecdote.

Chocham (_H._),
wise man.

Chomutz (_H._),
leaven.

Chosan (_H._),
bridegroom; _fiance_.

Chuppah (_H._),
wedding canopy.

Cohen (_H._),
priest.

 

Dayan (_H._),
rabbi who renders decisions.

Din (_H._),
law, decision.

Droshes (_H._),
sermons.

 

Epikouros (_H. from Gk_.),
heretic, scoffer; Epicurean.

 

Froom (_c. G._),
pious.

 

Gelt (_c.G._),
money.

Gematriyah (_Hebraicised Gk._),
mystic, numerical interpretation of Scripture.

Gomorah (_H._),
part of the Talmud.

Gonof (_H._),
thief.

Goyah (_H._),
non-Jewess.

 

Halacha (_H._),
legal portion of the Talmud.

Havdolah (_H._),
ceremony separating conclusion of Sabbath or Festival from the subsequent days of toil.

 

Imbeshreer (_c.G. ohne beschreien_),
without bewitching; unbeshrewn.

 

Kaddish (_H._),
prayer in praise of God; specially recited by male mourners.

Kehillah (_H._),
congregation.

Kind, Kinder (_G._),
child, children.

Kosher (_H._),
ritually clean.

Kotzon (_H._),
rich man.

Link (_G._), lit.,
left, _i.e._ not right; hence, lax, not pious.

Longe verachum (_G. and c.H._), lit.,
The long "and He being merciful." A long, extra prayer, said on Mondays and Thursdays.

Lulov (_H._),
palm branch dressed with myrtle and willow, and used at the Feast Of Tabernacles.

 

Maaseh (_H._),
story, tale.

Machzor (_H._),
Festival prayer-book.

Maggid (_H._),
preacher.

Mazzoltov (_H._),
good luck, congratulations.

Megillah (_H._), lit.,
scroll. The Book of Esther.

Meshuggah, Meshuggene (_H._),
mad.

Meshumad (_H._),
apostate.

Metsiah (_H._), lit.,
finding; cp. Fr., _trouvaille_; bargain.

Mezuzah (_H._),
case containing a scroll, with Hebrew verses (Deuteronomy vi. 4-9, 13-21) affixed to every door-post.

Midrash (_H._),
Biblical exposition.

Mincha (_H._),
afternoon prayer.

Minyan (_H._),
quorum of ten males, over thirteen, necessary for public worship.

Mishpochah (_H._),
family.

Mishna, Mishnayis (_H._),
collection of the Oral Law.

Misheberach (_H._),
synagogal benediction.

Mitzvah (_H._),
a commandment, _i.e._ a good deed.

Mizrach (_H._),
East; a sacred picture hung on the east wall in the direction of Jerusalem, to which the face is turned in praying.

 

Narrischkeit (_c.G._),
foolishness.

Nasch (_c.G._),
pilfer (dainties).

Nevirah (_H._),
sin.

Niddali (_H._),
Talmudical tractate on the purification of women.

 

Nu (_R._),
well.

 

Olov hasholom (_H._),
Peace be upon him! (loosely applied to deceased females also).

Omer (_H._),
the seven weeks between Passover and Pentecost.

 

Parnass (_H._),
president of the congregation.

Pesachdik (_H._),
proper for Passover.

Pidyun haben (_H._),
redemption of the first-born son.

Piyut (_Hebraicized Gk_.),
liturgical poem.

Pollack (_c.G._),
Polish Jew.

Potch (_c.G._),
slap.

 

Rashi (_H._),
Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac, whose commentary is often printed under the Hebrew text of the Bible.

 

Schlemihl (_H._),
unlucky, awkward person.

Schmuck (_c.G._),
lubberly person.

Schmull (_c.G. schmollen_),
pout, sulk.

Schnecks (? _G. Schnake_, gay nonsense),
affectations.

Schnorrer (_c.G._),
beggar.

Seder (_H._),
Passover-eve ceremony.

Selaim (_H._),
old Jewish coins.

Sephardim (_H._),
Spanish and Portuguese Jews.

Shaaloth u tshuvoth (_H._),
questions and answers; casuistical treatise.

Shabbos (_H._),
Sabbath.

Shadchan (_H._),
professional match-maker.

Shaitel (_c.G._),
wig worn by married women.

Shammos (_c.H._),
beadle.

Shass (_H. abbreviation_),
the six sections of the Talmud.

Shechitah (_H._),
slaughter.

Shemah beni (_H._),
Hear, my son! = Dear me!

Shemang (_H._),
confession of the Unity of God.

Shidduch (_H._),
match.

Shiksah (_H._),
non-Jewish girl.

Shnodar (_H._),
offer money to the synagogue. (An extraordinary instance of Jewish argon,--a compound Hebrew word meaning "who vows,"--being turned into an English verb, and conjugated accordingly, in _ed_ and _ing_.)

Shochet (_H_),
official slaughterer.

Shofar (_H._),
trumpet of ram's horn, blown during the penitential season.

Shool (_c. G_.),
synagogue.

Shulchan aruch (_H._),
a sixteenth-century compilation, codifying Jewish law.

Simchath Torah (_H._),
festival of the rejoicing of the Law.

Snoga (_S._),
Sephardic synagogue.

Spiel (_G._),
play.

 

Takif (_H._),
rich man, swell.

Talith (_H._),
a shawl with fringes, worn by men during prayer.

Tanaim (_H._),
betrothal contract or ceremony.

Terah, Torah (_H._),
Law of Moses.

Tephillin (_H._),
phylacteries.

Tripha (_H._),
ritually unclean.

Wurst (_G._),
sausage.

Yiddish, Yiddishkeit (_c.G._),
Jewish, Judaism.

Yigdal (_H._),
hymn summarizing the thirteen creeds drawn up by Maimonides.

Yom Kippur (_H._),
Day of Atonement.

Yom tof (_H._), lit.,
good day; Festival.

Yontovdik (_hybrid H_.),
pertaining to the Festival.

Yosher-Kowach (_c.H._),
May your strength increase! = Thank you; a formula to express gratitude--especially at the end of a reading.


[THE END]
Israel Zangwill's Novel: Children of the Ghetto

_


Read previous: Book 2. The Grandchildren Of The Ghetto: Chapter 18. Hopes And Dreams

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